PURPOSE OF IDENTIFICATION |
The purpose of careful and comprehensive procedures in the identification of the gifted, talented, and /or creative student is to find students who need special programs to fully develop their exceptional abilities so they and society have access to their talents.
Teachers, parents, and students must understand that being placed in a program option is indicative of need rather than superiority or reward for conforming to certain modes of thinking. |
WHO ARE THE GIFTED AND TALENTED |
Arkansas Definition: Gifted and talented children and youth are those of high potential or ability whose learning characteristics and educational needs require qualitatively differentiated educational experiences and/or services.
Possession of these talents and gifts, or the potential for their development, will be evidenced through an interaction of above average:
1. Intellectual Ability
2. Creative Ability, and
3. Task Commitment/Motivation
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When trying to decide if a student should be recommended for gifted services consider the following: |
Bright Child |
Gifted Child |
Knows the answers |
Asks the question |
Interested |
Extremely curious |
Pays attention |
Gets involved physically and mentally |
Works hard |
Plays around, still gets good test scores |
Answers questions |
Questions the answers |
Enjoys same age peers |
Prefers adults or older children
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Good at memorization |
Good at guessing |
Learns easily |
Bored: already knew the answers |
Listens well |
Shows strong feelings and opinions |
Self satisfied |
Highly critical of self (perfectionist) |
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| **From the handout "The Gifted and Talented Child," Maryland Council for Gifted and Talented Children, Inc., P.O. Box 12221, Silver Spring, MD 20908** |
IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURE |
Step 1: Nomination Process |
Students may be recommended for the program by teachers, parents, peers, self, or automatically with a 95% in reading AND math on the SAT-9. |
Step 2: Assessment and Case Study |
Estimates of ability:
- NNAT (Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test)
- Otis Lennon mental ability scores
- Standardized test scores
- Renzulli Teacher Inventory (Learning Characteristics)
Estimates of Creativity:
- GIFT (Group Inventory for Finding Talent)
- Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking
- Parent's rating
- Renzulli Teacher Inventory (Creativity Characteristics)
Estimates of Commitment/Motivation
- Renzulli Teacher Inventory (Motivational Characteristics)
- Grades
Examples of student's class work are also reviewed |
Step 3: Review By the Selection Committee |
The selection committee is formed by teachers, counselors, and administrators (the GT teacher is not a voting member of the committee). The identity of each student is unknown by the committee. The committee reviews each case study and makes a recommendation. |
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE |
- Creative Thinking (Fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration)
- Critical Thinking (Analysis, synthesis, evaluation)
- Independent learning (Selection/planning process, acquiring information, recording/analyzing data, presentation/evaluation of product)
- Communication (verbal, non-verbal, written)
- Affective Development (Self-concept, interpersonal relations, personal decision making, coping with success and failure, leadership)
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THE KEY TO RAISING GIFTED CHILDREN |
The key to raising gifted children is respect: respect for their uniqueness, respect for their opinions and ideas, respect for their dreams. Gifted children need parents who are responsive and flexible. At home, children need to know that their uniqueness is cherished and that they are appreciated as persons just for being themselves. |
NURTURING SOCIAL - EMOTIONAL NEEDS of GIFTED CHILDREN |
To a large degree, the needs of gifted children are the same as those of other children. Some limiting problems, however, appear more often in gifted children.
- They may enjoy more complex activities, games and conversation than children their age making same age relationships less than fulfilling. Help them find intellectual peers as well as chronological peers. Gifted children often have several "peer groups".
- They may have higher demands on themselves and assume others do also, causing undue stress about many things.
Talk openly about feelings of pressure and be aware of your reactions and questioning that may make them feel pressure from you. (Reading biographies about other gifted people is a good way for them to understand about dealing with the stresses of being gifted.)
- They may be strong willed, often seeming bossy to children their own age. Teach them to practice taking a break from being the one in control. Possibly have them keep a journal and write about their feelings on days they choose to let others be the leaders.
- Being gifted is not by choice, as having learning disabilities is not by choice. All children are special. Teach your child to accept this idea by not shying away from taking credit for their accomplishments, nor developing an attitude that they are better than others because of their ability.
- Remember that though gifted children need and can handle more decisions of their own, the parent must remain the one in charge. Children need limits and find security in them, even when they push those limits. If your child hasn't been taught to accept limits in early childhood, don't expect them to start in adolescence.
- Be involved in your child's life and let them know you love them always.
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